帯に短し襷に長し
(Obi ni mijikashi tasuki ni nagashi; “Short for a belt, long for a sleeve-strap”)
Definition:
In a midway state that precludes value that might be found at either extreme. Like a strip of cloth that is too short to be used as an obi-style belt but too long to be used as a strap for securing the sleeves of a traditional Japanese garment. Neither X enough nor Y enough to be useful.
Breakdown:
This saying comprises paired parallel phrases. Each begins with a noun, marked by the particle に (ni) as being the target “to” or “for” which something else (the cloth in question) could in theory be applied through some unnamed verb. Finally, each phrase ends in an adjective, with the implication that the cloth is “too” adjective for the noun in question.
In the first iteration, the noun is 帯 (obi), any of a variety of cloth-based traditional garments wrapped around the waist and knotted in order to hold the rest of one’s clothing in place, and the adjective is 短し (mijikashi), “short,” in conclusive form. In the second, the noun is 襷 (tasuki), a cord or strap passed over the shoulders to hold the dangling ends of traditional sleeves out of the way, and the adjective is 長し (nagashi), “long,” also in conclusive form.
Notes:
It may seem odd for something to be too short for a mere belt yet too long to loop around both shoulders, but my guess is that this is because Japanese obi, at least certain designs, tend to be wrapped around the body multiple times before being tied off, sometimes in huge elaborate knots.
The character for tasuki is rare and complicated, and so in some cases the word may be written out in hiragana. But what is a tasuki?
Technically, it’s not a super-specialized thing: any old string, cord, or strip of cloth that you tie over your shoulders to hold your long kimono sleeves out of the way in preparation for work or battle technically becomes a tasuki as soon as it’s put to that use.
Example sentence:
「素人にはこのソフトのユーザー・インターフェースは複雑すぎて、プロには物足りなさすぎる。残念だかど、帯に短し襷に長しで使えないんだ」
(“Shirouto ni wa kono sofuto no yuuzaa intaafeesu wa fukuzatsu sugite, puro ni wa mono tarinasa sugiru. Zannen dakedo, obi ni mijikashi tasuki ni nagashi de tsukaenai nda.”)
[“This software’s UI is too complicated for a beginner, and too lacking for a pro. It’s a shame, but it’s too middling to be useful.”]