Category Archives: Yojijukugo

Crunchy on the outside, chewy on the inside?

内柔外剛 nai.juu.gai.gou Literally: inside – soft/weak/gentle – outside – sturdy/strong Alternately: Acting tough but actually timid. Seeming strong but actually weak. “A lion abroad and a mouse at home.” Notes: This is a negative saying. It describes bullies, North Korea, … Continue reading

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Cool-headed, hot-footed

The winter is upon us! Here’s a helpful tip for weathering it. 頭寒足熱 zu.kan.soku.netsu Literally: head – cold – leg/foot – heat Alternately: Keeping your head cool and your feet warm; a recommended palliative when you have a cold, or … Continue reading

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There is no say. There is only do.

不言実行 fu.gen.ji-.kkou Literally: [negative] – say – reality/truth – act/conduct/journey/go Alternately: Don’t talk; do. Action over words. Quiet, determined action.

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But, what if you have both a sword AND a pen?

A good, balanced approach to life. 文武両道 bun.bu.ryou.dou Literally: sentence/missive/literature – military/warrior – two/both – road/way/teaching Alternately: Both the military and the literary arts. A person who excels at both athletic endeavors (especially, but limited to, martial arts) and scholarship. … Continue reading

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Some hard-core traditional Japanese culture, in a small convenient package

This is quite possibly the most famous yojijukugo in Japan. I’m not entirely sure how it took me so long to get around to it. 一期一会 ichi.go.ichi.e Literally: one – time (period) – one – meeting Alternately: (Every time you … Continue reading

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All four of them

喜怒哀楽 ki.do.ai.raku Literally: joy – anger – sorrow – ease/pleasure Alternately: Human emotions. The range of human emotions. All of a person’s emotions.

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Elbow Grease

Midterms. Already? 切磋琢磨 se-.ssa.taku.ma Literally: cut – scrub/rub – strike – polish/scour/grind (or: cut – polish – polish – polish!) Alternately: Diligent effort. Improving oneself through study. Notes: There’s a fuller phrase, 切磋琢磨し合う (sessa-takuma shiau). The shiau part means “to … Continue reading

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Maybe just 85%?

十中八九 ji-.chuu.ha-.kku (or ju-.chuu.ha-.kku) Literally: ten – middle – eight – nine Alternately: Eight or nine out of ten; an 80% – 90% probability; “most likely, X” Notes: This is obviously in the same vein as the previous 九分九厘, and … Continue reading

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Nine and nine of ten and ten

In honor of September, a yojijukugo with some nines in it! 九分九厘 ku.bu.ku.rin Literally: nine – part – nine – smaller part [1/10 of a bu] Alternately: 99%. Ninety-nine times out of a hundred. Almost certainly. Notes: There is some … Continue reading

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When you eat like a horse, you get thirsty

牛飲馬食 gyuu.in.ba.shoku Literally: cow – drink – horse – eat Alternately: To drink like a cow and eat like a horse; to eat and drink a huge amount. Note: The first half can also be 鯨飲 (gei.in; “to drink like … Continue reading

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